The Mighty God

While studying Luke 1:32 I got stuck on the meaning of “his name.”

Luke 1:31-34
And behold, you will conceive in your womb, and bear a son, and you shall name him Jesus. 32 “He will be great, and will be called the Son of the Most High; and the Lord God will give Him the throne of his father David; 33 and he will reign over the house of Jacob forever; and his kingdom will have no end.”
NASB

In the Christian Scriptures it is the Greek word *onoma, onomatos, to and means:

1. universally: used of proper names, Mark 3:16
2. used for everything which the name covers, everything the thought or feeling of which is roused in the mind by mentioning, hearing, remembering, the name,
   

In the Hebrew Scriptures as in Isa 9:6 is the word shem.
For unto us a child is born, unto us a son is given: and the government shall be upon his shoulder: and his name shall be called Wonderful, Counsellor, The mighty God, The everlasting Father, The Prince of Peace.
KJV

*shem —

a) a name
b) a reputation, fame, glory
c) the Name (as a designation for God)
d) memorial, monument

Just the other day I got a Christmas card from a friend with Is. 6:9 on it. It sickens me that even at Christmas time the trinity has to be invoked. So, I decided to take a closer look at that little verse to get a better understanding.

Is. 9:6 should read:

For a child will be born to us, a son will be given to us;
And the government will rest on his shoulders;
And his name will be called wonderful counselor, mighty god,
everlasting father, the Prince of peace.

What determines whether or not something is capitalized is whether or not it is preceded by the Article “the.” The only words that he is called that are preceded by the article “the” are Prince of peace. The other “the’s” were added by the translators, the one before “mighty” and the one before “everlasting.”

The word mighty here is the Hebrew word *gibbor

as an adjective: 1) strong, mighty; as a noun, masculine:

2) a strong man, a brave man, a mighty man

*god is the word ‘el which means:

1) God, god-like one, the mighty one
a) mighty men, men of rank, mighty heroes
b) angels
c) a god, a false god, (demons, imaginations)
d) God, the one true God, Jehovah (Yahweh)
2) mighty things in nature
3) strength, power

Luke tells us above that God will give Jesus the throne of his father David. I know you’ve all heard the expression, “like father, like son.” David was a proven warrior and a hero to his people. He was a mighty man in the flesh, like Jesus was a mighty man in signs, miracles and wonders! They were both men of renown; their reputations preceded them!

In understanding everlasting father lets look at the meaning of father in Hebrew:

* ‘ab —

1) the father of an individual
2) used of God as Father of His people
3) the head or the founder of a household, a group, a family, or a clan
4) an ancestor
a) a grandfather, the forefathers – of a person
b) used of people (in general)
5) an originator or patron of a class, profession, or art
6) used of a producer, a generator (figuratively)
7) used of benevolence and of protection (figuratively)
8) used as a term of respect and honor
9) a ruler or a chief (specifically)

How many of those things can be attributed to Jesus? What else does Luke say above? It says that of his kingdom there will be no end, as in everlasting, right? In the Millennial Kingdom, he will be the king or ruler, the chief one. He’s also called the Prince of Peace, right? Prince’s rule don’t they? So, everlasting father also equates to everlasting Prince, everlasting King, everlasting Lord, etc. He could also be called the “father” of Christianity, I suppose.

When it comes to understanding the Bible, there is more than meets the eye. Having a Bible program of some sort is critical. I use PC Bible by Biblesoft. All my definitions are from the Lexicons mentioned in the parenthesis below. Jesus was conceived, born and named according to Luke. In Matthew 1:18 he was born, genesis, came into existence, and was named Jesus, the only-begotten Son of God.

God bless!

*(from The Online Bible Thayer’s Greek Lexicon and Brown Driver & Briggs Hebrew Lexicon, Copyright © 1993, Woodside Bible Fellowship, Ontario, Canada. Licensed from the Institute for Creation Research.)